The Central Government releases Special Central Assistance to various States to expedite
their completion of area specific ongoing approved Schemes in order to fulfill the development
agenda in Backward Region
The Union Government has been assisting the State Governments and providing “Special
Assistance” with a view to expediting their completion of area specific Schemes. This
assistance is provided in view of the Government of India’s commitment to fulfilling the
development agenda in backward region notwithstanding the fact that the State Plan Schemes
including BRGF (State Component) are subsumed in larger devolution of Union Taxes and Duties
to the States in terms of Recommendations of the 14th Finance Commission (FFC) and are
delinked from the Union support with effect from 2015-16.
In this regard, following
the recent release of Rs.200 crore to the State of Bihar, the Central Government has decided
to provide further “Special Assistance” of Rs.1129.40 crore to the State during 2016-2017 for
completion of the approved ongoing projects under Special Plan for Bihar. These releases are
in continuation to the release of Rs.1,887.53 crore which was made by the Central Government
during the year 2015-16. Including the present release of Rs.1129.40 crore, the Central
Government has so far released Rs.6934.61 crore to the State of Bihar. The Central assistance
would facilitate completion of ongoing projects such as strengthening of sub-transmission
system (including capacity augmentation) in North and South Bihar, renovation and
modernization of Barauni and Muzaffarpur Thermal Power Stations, construction of transmission
system at Kishanganj with associated transmission lines, The release of fund would accelerate
the completion of much needed power generation and transmission system of Bihar which in turn
would lead to higher availability of electricity for the people of the State.
The Central Government in
order to honour its spill-over committed liability had recently released Special Assistance of
Rs.367.93 crore to Odisha during 2016-17. This is the Final Instalment for funding of projects
under Special Plan for the KBK districts (districts of Koraput, Bolangir and Kalahandi
reorganized into eight districts). The plan had an approved amount of Rs. 1,250 crore for the
12th Plan period. The Special Plan for the KBK districts has been in operation since 2002-03.
The area spreads over 47,646 sq. km. comprising mainly rural population (89.95%) with a large
proportion of STs (38.41%) and SCs (16.25%) as per 2001 Census. The Schemes taken up under
this are largely for Promotion of Education among ST/SC Girls and Boys including
development of playgrounds/sports activities in hostels and schools, Improvement of Inter-
District roads/other major roads/Rural roads; Strengthening of Electric Supply Systems and
Lift Irrigation/Deep Bore-wells/Check Dams.
Further, keeping in mind
the special needs of the State of Jammu & Kashmir, the Central Government had released
Rs.1194.37 crore during 2015-16, for completely damages /severely damaged/partially damaged
houses. Subsequently, during 2016-17, the Central Government has made a further release of
Rs.2207.30 crore to the State of Jammu & Kashmir. This includes Rs.1093.34 for permanent
restoration of damaged structure, Rs.313.96 crore for counterpart funding for Asian
Development Bank-II loan under EAP projects of J&K Urban Sector Development Investment
Programme (JKUSDIP) in order to complete the ongoing projects and Rs.800 crore for interest
subvention on assistance for the restoration of livelihood for traders/self employed/business
establishments etc. Cumulatively, the Central Government has so far released Rs.3401.67 crore
to the State as Special Assistance.
Similarly, the Central
Government has used the Special Assistance to support the newly formed States Of Andhra
Pradesh and Telangana. A further release of Rs.1,976.50 crore to the State Of Andhra Pradesh
was made during the Current Financial Year 2016-17. The amount included Rs.1176.50 for
bridging the Resource Gap arising-out of the bifurcation of the erstwhile State, Rs.350 crore
for the development of 7 Backward Districts of Anantpur, Chittoor, Cuddapah, Kurnool,
Srikakulam, Vizianagram, and Vishakhapatnam and Rs.450 crore as assistance to the capital
city, Amaravati. These additional resources from the Central Government would enable the State
to devise and implement schemes best suited for mitigation of backwardness and alleviation of
poverty. In addition, grant of Rs.100 crore was released for Polavaram Irrigation Project.
Further, release of Rs.1981.54 crore was made to the state through NABARD on 27.12.2016 as
Central assistance for Polavaram Irrigation Project by the Ministry of Water Resources, River
Development & Ganga Rejuvenation MoWR, RD & GR.
Further, in keeping with
its commitments to support the development of backward areas of Telangana, the Central
Government had provided a further “Special Assistance” of Rs.450 crore to the state. The
Backward Districts which are being supported with this development fund are Adilabad,
Nizamabad, Karimnagar, Warangal, Medak, Mahbubnagar, Rangareddy, Nalgoda and Khammam where the
work of creating road network has been taken-up.
The State of Tamil Nadu
has also been a beneficiary of this Special Assistance. An amount of Rs. 200 crore was
released to the state to resolve the issues affecting processing industry in Tirupur (Tamil
Nadu), for adoption of Zero Liquid Discharge by 18 Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs).
This provision will help the industries to minimize pollution and it will be a step towards
clean environment.
PIB