Highlights of Interim Budget 2014-2015
- ONE RANK ONE PENSION ACCEPTED FOR DEFENCE SERVICES.
- FISCAL DEFICIT FOR 2013-14 WILL BE 4.6 PERCENT OF GDP. CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT (CAD) WILL BE PEGGED TO$45 BILLION.
- FOOD INFLATION STILL THE MAIN WORRY. DECLINES SHARPLY FROM 13.6 PERCENT TO 6.2 PERCENT.
- IN THE CURRENT YEAR, AGRICULTURE GROWTH UP AT 4.6 PERCENT.
- MERCHANDISE EXPORT 2013-14 $ 326 BILLION, UP BY 6.3 PERCENT.
- DEFENCE ALLOCATION UP BY 10 PERCENT.
- GOVERNMENT WILL CONTRIBUTE RS. 1000 CRORE TO NIRBHAYA FUND.
- BIG EXCISE RELIEF TO AUTOMOBILE AND CAPITAL GOODS INDUSTRY. ATTEMPTS TO BOOST DOMESTIC PRODUCTION OF MOBILE HANDSETS.
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CASES OF ILLEGAL OFF-SHORE ACCOUNTS DETECTED. ACTION UNDERWAY TO
DETERMINE TAX LIABILITY. PROSECUTIONS FOR WILLFUL TAX EVASION LAUNCHED
IN 17 OTHER CASES.
The Union Finance Minister Shri P.
Chidambaram today sought to present UPA Government’s ‘unparalleled’
growth record, rejecting the argument of policy paralysis. He also
outlined a vision for the future with ten major tasks that must be
undertaken by the Government of the day. Keeping the fiscal deficit at
4.1 percent of GDP and acceding to the long-pending demand of one rank
one pension among defence personnel were other key highlights of the
Interim Budget presented by him.
The Minister enumerated
path-breaking decisions taken by the Government in 2013-14. These
include decontrol of sugar, gradual correction of diesel prices,
rationalization of railway fare, starting the process for issue of new
bank licenses and restructuring of DISCOMS.
Asserting that the
economy is more stable today than what it was two years ago, the
Minister said that the fiscal deficit is declining, the current account
deficit has been contained, inflation has moderated, the quarterly
growth rate is on the rise, the exchange rate is stable, exports have
increased, and hundreds of projects have been unblocked.
The
Cabinet Committee on Investment (CCI) and the Project Monitoring Group
were setup. Thanks to the swift decisions taken by them, by the end of
January, 2014, the way was cleared for completing 296 projects with an
estimated project cost of Rs. 660,000 crore.
Shri Chidambaram
stated that decline in GDP observed in the first quarter of 2013-14 will
be arrested and the growth cycle will turn in the second quarter. He
expressed the confidence that growth in Q3 and Q4 of 2013-14 will be at
least 5.2 percent.
The Finance Minister stated that the annual
GDP growth in the last ten years of UPA Government has been above the
growth rate of 6.2 percent for the last 33 years. While it was 8.4
percent during UPA-I, it was 6.6 percent during UPA-II.
The
Interim Budget estimates the plan expenditure in 2014-15 at Rs. 555,322
crore, almost the same as in the previous year. The non-plan expenditure
has been raised slightly to Rs. 12,07,892 crore. Fiscal deficit for
2013-14 is likely to be contained at 4.6 percent of GDP and for 2014-15
at 4.1 percent.
PERFORMANCEThe
Finance Minister Shri Chidambaram gave examples of fast growth in
various sectors in the last ten years. India produces 263 million tonnes
of foodgrains now as compare to 213 million tonnes ten years ago.
Similar fast growths have taken place in coal production, power capacity
and rural roads. Central Government’s expenditure on education has
risen to Rs. 79,451 crore as compared to Rs. 10,145 crore ten years
back. Expenditure on health has risen to Rs. 36,322 crore from Rs. 7,248
crore in a decade, the Minister said.
Agriculture sector has
shown ‘stellar performance’ in 2013-14. Foodgrain production is
estimated 263 million tonnes. Production of sugarcane, cotton, pulses,
oilseeds and quality seeds has reached new records. Agricultural exports
are likely to cross $ 45 billion. Agricultural credit is likely to
touch 7,35,000 crore, exceeding the target of Rs. 7,00,000 crore. In the
current year, agricultural GDP growth is estimated at 4.6 percent.
Merchandise exports rose by 6.3 percent in 2013-14 to $326 billion.
Eight National Investment and Manufacturing Zones (NIMZ) have been announced and another 5 NIMZ approved in-principle.
Infrastructure
has grown by valuable addition to national highways, rural roads,
railway tracks and port capacity. Besides, 19 oil and gas blocks were
given out for exploration in 2013-14 and 7 new airports are under
construction.
MAJOR PROPOSALSThe
Government has accepted the principle of ‘one rank one pension’ for the
defence forces and has allocated Rs. 500 crore for this purpose.
The
target of agricultural credit has been raised to Rs. 8,00,000 crore.
The effective rate of interest on farm loans, after interest subvention
and incentive for prom payment, has been maintained at 4 percent.
Defence
allocation has been enhanced by 10 percent to Rs. 2,24,000 crore. A
moratorium period for all education loans taken upto 31.3.2009 has been
proposed. It will benefit nearly nine lakh students borrowers by way of
reduced interest burden. Rs. 2,600 crore have been allocated for this
purpose.
The Government will contribute Rs. 1000 crore to the Nirbhaya Fund on top of Rs. 1000 crore provided earlier.
Rs. 1200 crore Additional Central Assistance is being provided to the North-Eastern States, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
A venture capital fund for Scheduled Castes is proposed to be set up with an initial capital of Rs. 200 crore.
The restructured ICDS, which is being implemented in 400 districts, will be rolled out in the remaining districts.
Rs.
1000 crore is being proposed to the National Skill Development
Cooperation in view of its success in providing skills to the youth.
A VISION FOR THE FUTURE
Among
the tasks identified for the health of the economy in the years to
come, the Minister called for keeping the fiscal deficit at 3 percent of
GDP, promoting foreign investment, keeping inflation at a moderate
level, and time- bound implementation of financial sector reforms. He
also emphasized the need to rebuild infrastructure and promote
manufacturing. Keeping subsidies under check, addressing the decay in
cities and skill development will need to be given emphasis. States must
share costs of flagship programmes so that more resources can be
allocated to defence, railways etc.
REVENUE PROPOSALSTo
give relief to automobile industry which is registering unprecedented
negative growth, it is proposed to reduce the excise duty for the small
cars, motor cycles, scooters and commercial vehicles by 4 percent. It
will be cut from 12 percent to 8 percent.
The excise duty on SUVs is proposed to be reduced by 6 percent. From 30 percent to 24 percent.
In
case of large and mid-segment cars, it is proposed to reduced excise
duty by 3 percent i.e. 27/24% to 24/20%. All these reduced rates will be
applicable upto June 30, 2014.
To stimulate growth in capital
goods and consumer non-durable, it is proposed to reduce the excise duty
from 12 to 10 percent on all goods for a period up to June 30, 2014. It
is applicable to all goods falling under Chapter 84 and 85 of the
Schedule to the Central Excise Act.
To encourage the domestic
production of mobile handsets and reduce the dependence on imports, it
is proposed to restructure the excise duty for category of mobile
handsets. The rates will be 6 percent with CENVAT credit or 1 percent
without CENVAT credit.
To boost domestic production of soaps and
oleo chemicals, it is proposed to rationalize the customs duty structure
on non-edible grade industrial oils and fractions, fatty acids and
fatty alcohols at 7.5 percent.
It is proposed to withdraw the
exemption from CVD on similar imported machinery to encourage domestic
production of the specified road construction machinery.
The
Government has succeeded in obtaining information in 67 cases of illegal
Off-shore Accounts and action is underway to determine the tax
liability as well as impose penalty. Prosecutions for willful tax
evasion have been launched in 17 other cases.
Setting-up a
Research Funding Organization that will fund research projects selected
through a competitive process. Contributions to that organization will
be eligible for tax benefit.
The Direct Taxes code (DTC) is ready
and it will be placed on the website for a public discussion. The
Finance Minister appeals to all political parties to resolve to pass the
GST laws and the DTC in 2014-15.
Source:
Central Government Employees News
[http://centralgovernmentstaffnews.blogspot.in/2014/02/central-government-employees-challenges.html]
